JUDGE PASCUAL F. FOJAS, JR. vs. GALICANO M. ROLLAN [A.M. No. P-00-1384. February 27, 2002]

JUDGE PASCUAL F. FOJAS, JR., Municipal Trial Court, Indang Cavite, complainant, vs. GALICANO M. ROLLAN, Clerk of Court, Municipal Trial Court in Cities, Tagaytay City (then with MCTC, Indang Cavite), respondent.
FACTS:

This is an administrative complaint filed by Judge Pascual F. Fojas, Jr., presiding Judge of the Municipal Circuit Trial Court of Indang Mendez Nuñez, Indang Cavite, against Galicano M.Rollan, former clerk of court of said MCTC, who is now with the Municipal Trial Court in Cities, Tagaytay City.

This complaint stemmed from an audit examination conducted by the Commission on Audit on the cash accountabilities of respondent Galicano M. Rollan, who was transferring to the MTCC, Tagaytay City from his post in the MCTC, Indang Cavite effective April 1999. The most telling pieces of evidence pointing to respondent's culpability for the loss of receipt no. 2130901 are the two affidavits he executed which contained conflicting statements as regards the missing receipt.  In the first affidavit, he denied having used said receipt.  He even reported the loss to the police and had it recorded in the police blotter.  He submitted the affidavit to Judge Fojas, together with a copy of the report appearing in the police blotter.  However, in his second affidavit , respondent made a complete turnaround and expressly admitted that he used the missing receipt, although he said it bore serial no. 2130401. The second affidavit was executed as an afterthought, during the period when the duplicate and triplicate copies of the missing receipt were being examined by the NBI.  Respondent obviously feared being caught lying in case the NBI found out that the trace handwriting on the duplicate and triplicate copies were his.

ISSUE: Whether or not respondent committed an act of gross negligence and dishonesty that merits administrative sanction


HELD: YES. 

Given the flip-flopping affidavits of the respondent, it is difficult to accept his self-serving defense in his answer that he did not use the missing receipt in any transaction, or for personal gain. His cavalier attitude in changing sworn statements indeed does not speak well of his candor and honesty.

Whether respondent misused the original copy of receipt no. 2130901 for a purpose other than what it was officially for, or lost said original by sheer negligence, would not exculpate him from liability.  Further, it is immaterial whether or not he used it for his personal gain.  He committed an act of gross negligence and dishonesty that merits administrative sanction, as found by the Court Administrator.  

The OCA recommends that respondent be fined in the amount of P10,000, for such negligence and dishonesty.  This penalty, however, is below that provided in pertinent Civil Service rules, Under Section 22, Rule XIV of the Omnibus Rules of Civil Service, dishonesty is a grave offense punishable with dismissal even in the in the first offense.  This penalty is reiterated in Civil Service Memorandum Circular No. 30, series of 1989,and again in Civil Service Memorandum Circular No. 19, series of 1999. The omnibus rules, in Rule XIV, Section 9, and the aforecited circulars likewise state that the penalty of dismissal from the service shall carry with it cancellation of civil service eligibility, forfeiture of leave credits and retirement benefits, and disqualification from any employment in the government service.


WHEREFORE, respondent GALICANO M. ROLLAN, formerly clerk of court of MCTC of Indang-Mendez Nuñez, Indang, Cavite, and now clerk of Court in Cities, Tagaytay City, is found GUILTY of dishonesty and hereby ordered DISMISSED from the service, with forfeiture of all retirement benefits except leave credits, and with prejudice to reemployment in any branch of the government, including government-owned and controlled corporations.  

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